VAPT (Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing) is essentially a process that is used to detect various security flaws in a network. Penetration Testing is conducted to check if the identified vulnerability exists by exploiting an application. The VA tools (Vulnerability Assessment tools) discover the vulnerabilities that are present in your system, but they are unable to differentiate between bugs that can cause damage and those that cannot cause any damage to the system. This kind of assessment can also be done manually. The report that is generated using VA is further used while conducting penetration testing. Penetration Testing is used to measure the degree of these vulnerabilities. This process helps in confirming if the vulnerability exists in the program. It will help you understand the exploit in detail.
VAPT process consists of the following broad steps:
– Scanning applications or network infrastructure with the help of vulnerability scanners
– Search for vulnerabilities in the system
– Attempt to exploit the vulnerabilities
– Provide the results of these steps in the form of reports.
Typically, VAPT tests involve identifying network and system-level vulnerabilities, incorrect configurations & settings, absence of strong passwords & protocols, etc. It also conducts application penetration tests for identifying system-level vulnerabilities, incorrect configuration, and settings, absence of strong passwords, protocols, etc. Physical tests can also check the physical aspects such as CCTV cameras, malfunctions in sensors and sensor bypasses, and the ability for someone to break any physical barriers. Another type of penetration testing is device penetration testing that tests hardware, configuration violations, and weak passwords, etc.